完成动脉系统内容填充
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<Body name="颈内动脉脑段" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cerebral_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉经颅底的颈动脉管进入颅内后，依次经过海绵窦段、床突段，然后延续为脑段。脑段主要包括眼动脉段、交通段和脉络膜前动脉段等部分。它在脑底部走行，沿途发出分支供应大脑的不同区域。">
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<Body name="颈内动脉大脑部" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cerebral_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉大脑部：在前床突内侧续于海绵窦部，由前向后行走至蛛网膜下腔，在视交叉外侧前穿支下方分为大脑前、中动脉。
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一般把此部与海绵窦部合称为颈内动脉虹吸部，此处形成迂曲，对减缓脑动脉搏动、缓冲脑动脉血压有一定作用，在脑血液循环调节中，虹吸部有“闸门”机制。">
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<Body name="颈内动脉颈段" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cervical_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉经颅底的颈动脉管进入颅内后，依次经过海绵窦段、床突段，然后延续为脑段。脑段主要包括眼动脉段、交通段和脉络膜前动脉段等部分。它在脑底部走行，沿途发出分支供应大脑的不同区域。">
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<Body name="颈内动脉颈部" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cervical_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉颈部：颈段又称颅外段，自颈总动脉分叉处至颅底，为颈内动脉各段中最长的一段。
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颈内动脉先在颈外动脉的后外侧上行，后转至颈外动脉的后内侧沿咽侧壁达颅底。其特点是：（1）颅外段无分支；（2）起始部有颈动脉窦，为压力感受器；（3）位置深而难以触及。">
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<Body name="垂体下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_inferior_hypophyseal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="垂体下动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_inferior_hypophyseal_artery" tip="垂体下动脉:颈内动脉供应垂体的较小分支。
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由颈内动脉的海绵窦部发出，在垂体的后方与对侧同名动脉吻合，分布至垂体">
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<Body name="颈内动脉岩部" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_petrous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="颈内动脉岩部" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_petrous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" tip="颈内动脉岩部：在颞骨岩部的颈动脉管内走行，先向上，后弯向前内，在颈动脉管内口处，隔着硬脑膜与三叉神经节紧邻。
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此段的特点是：全程大部行于骨性管道内，在入海绵窦处较为狭窄，并与咽鼓管和鼓室紧邻">
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<Body name="垂体上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_superior_hypophyseal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="垂体上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_superior_hypophyseal_artery" tip="垂体上动脉:由颈内动脉的海绵窦部发出，在垂体的前方与对侧同名动脉吻合，颈内动脉供应垂体的较小分支。
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分布至垂体。">
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@ -2488,77 +2493,78 @@
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<Body name="大脑前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery" >
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<Body name="大脑前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery" >
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<Body name="大脑前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_cerebral_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="大脑前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_cerebral_artery" tip="大脑前动脉：在视神经上方向前内行，进入大脑纵裂，与对侧的同名动脉借前交通动脉相连，然后沿胼胝体沟向后行。
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皮质支分布于顶枕沟以前的半球内侧面、额叶底面的一部分和额、顶两叶上外侧面的上部；中央支自大脑前动脉的近侧段发出，经前穿质入脑实质，供应尾状核、豆状核前部和内囊前肢。">
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<Body name="胼胝体缘动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_callosomarginal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="胼胝体缘动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_callosomarginal_artery" tip="胼胝体缘动脉：大脑前动脉行于大脑半球内侧面扣带沟内的分支。">
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<Body name="扣带支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_cingulate_branch" tip="">
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<Body name="扣带支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_cingulate_branch" tip="扣带支：胼胝体缘动脉供应扣带回的较小分支。">
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<Body name="额叶极动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_frontal_polar_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="额叶极动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_frontal_polar_artery" tip="通常起源于大脑前动脉的水平段，即从大脑前动脉起始处至前交通动脉之间的部分。从起源处发出后，额叶极动脉向前上方走行，供应额叶的前端，即额叶极区。它在走行过程中会发出一些细小的分支，分布于额叶极区的皮质和髓质。">
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<Body name="额内侧支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_frontal_branch" tip="">
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<Body name="额内侧支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_frontal_branch" tip="额内侧动脉组又分为额前内侧动脉、额中间内侧动脉和额后内侧动脉。">
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<Body name="眶额内侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_orbital_frontal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="眶额内侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_orbital_frontal_artery" tip="通常发自大脑前动脉的 A1 段，即从大脑前动脉起始处至前交通动脉之间的部分。自大脑前动脉主干、前交通动脉前方发出后，向前下方走行，分布于额叶底面的内侧部分，主要供应直回和眶内侧部。主要供血区域为额叶底面的内侧部分，包括直回和眶内侧部的皮质及皮质下白质。该区域与大脑的一些高级功能有关，如情感、行为调控、嗅觉等。">
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<Body name="额中支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_frontal_branch" tip="">
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<Body name="额中支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_frontal_branch" tip="额中支通常起源于大脑前动脉的 A2 段或 A3 段，即前交通动脉之后的部分。它从大脑前动脉主干发出后，向上走行，分布于额叶内侧面的中部区域。">
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<Body name="旁中央动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_paracentral_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="旁中央动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_paracentral_artery" tip="旁中央动脉：胼胝体缘动脉供应旁中央小叶的分支。">
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<Body name="胼周动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_pericallosal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="胼周动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_pericallosal_artery" tip="胼周动脉通常是大脑前动脉在经过前交通动脉后延续形成的主干。大脑前动脉从颈内动脉发出后，在视神经上方水平向前内侧走行，到达中线附近后，通过前交通动脉与对侧大脑前动脉相连，此后便延续为胼周动脉。胼周动脉沿胼胝体沟向后走行，在胼胝体上方环绕胼胝体，行程中发出众多分支深入大脑半球内侧面和底面。">
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<Body name="额后支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_frontal_branch" tip="">
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<Body name="额后支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_frontal_branch" tip="颞浅动脉在颧弓上方约 2 - 3cm 处分为额支和顶支，额后支即顶支。它与垂直线约呈 30° 后倾角，向后上方至顶结节，在头皮的颞顶筋膜内运行，随着其继续分支，变得更加浅表，并运行在筋膜表面。">
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<Body name="楔前叶动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_precuneal_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="楔前叶动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_precuneal_artery" tip="楔前叶动脉的起源存在一定变异，多数情况下可起源于大脑前动脉的 A3 段或 A4 段，即胼周动脉在发出额中支等分支后的远侧段；少数情况下也可由大脑中动脉的分支供血。从起源处发出后，楔前叶动脉向后上方走行，分布于楔前叶表面。它通常在大脑半球内侧面走行一段距离后，再发出分支进入楔前叶实质。">
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<Body name="前交通动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_anterior_communicating_artery" tip="">
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<Body name="前交通动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_anterior_communicating_artery" tip="前交通动脉：大脑动脉环前部的一段，连接左、右大脑前动脉。">
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|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -2576,77 +2582,79 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="左侧大脑中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery" >
|
<Body name="左侧大脑中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="角动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_angular_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="角动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_angular_artery" tip="角动脉是面动脉的分支。面动脉起自颈外动脉，在颈动脉三角内前行，经二腹肌后腹和茎突舌骨肌深面，进入下颌下三角，然后在咬肌止点前缘处，出现于面部，迂曲向上，经口角和鼻翼外侧至内眦，改名为内眦动脉（角动脉）。角动脉从鼻翼外侧向上走行，到达内眦部，与眼动脉的分支相吻合。在走行过程中，它还发出一些细小分支，分布于鼻背、鼻翼和内眦附近的皮肤及眼轮匝肌等结构。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="中央前沟动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_central_sulcus_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="中央前沟动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央前沟动脉：多为2支，沿中央前沟或其前方上行，布于中央前回前部、额中后回部及额下回岛盖部的后部。">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颞前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="颞前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_temporal_artery" tip="颞前动脉起源于颞浅动脉。颞浅动脉在腮腺内上行，经外耳道前方，颧弓根部的浅面到达颞部，在颧弓上方约 2 - 3cm 处分为颞前动脉（额支）和颞后动脉（顶支）。">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="中央沟动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_central_sulcus_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="中央沟动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央沟动脉：主要沿中央沟或其前、后缘行进，发小支布于中央前、后回的3/4">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="眶额外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_lateral_orbital_frontal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="眶额外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_lateral_orbital_frontal_artery" tip="起源于大脑中动脉 M1 段，从大脑中动脉起始部位至侧裂内第一个分叉点的 M1 段发出后，向外上方走行，分布于大脑外侧裂上方的额叶外下部和眶回外侧部。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="大脑中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_cerebral_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="大脑中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_cerebral_artery" tip="大脑中动脉：可视为颈内动脉的直接延续，向外行进入外侧沟内，分为数支皮质支，营养大脑半球上外侧面的大部分和岛叶，其中包括躯体运动中枢、躯体感觉中枢和语言中枢。
|
||||||
|
若该动脉发生阻塞，将出现严重的功能障碍。大脑中动脉途经前穿质时，发出一些细小的中央支，又称豆纹动脉，垂直向上进入脑实质，营养尾状核、豆状核、内囊膝和后肢的前部。
|
||||||
|
豆纹动脉行程呈“S”形弯曲，因血流动力学关系，在高血压动脉硬化时容易破裂（故又名出血动脉）而导致脑溢血，出现严重的功能障碍">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颞中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="颞中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_temporal_artery" tip="颞中动脉是颞浅动脉供应颞肌的分支。在颧弓稍上方发自颞浅动脉的前内侧壁，向深面穿过颞筋膜进入颞肌。它通常位于颧弓的上缘，或者位于颧弓上缘以下 1 - 2cm，穿透紧贴颧弓上方的颞筋膜浅层，进入浅脂肪垫，然后穿透颞筋膜深层，沿颞筋膜下表面延伸，最后与颞深动脉（上颌动脉的分支）吻合。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="中央后沟动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_central_sulcus_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="中央后沟动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_central_sulcus_artery" tip="中央后沟动脉：沿中央后沟走行，布于中央后沟下部及缘上回">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="顶后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_parietal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="顶后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_parietal_artery" tip="顶后动脉通常起源于大脑中动脉的岛叶段或其分支。从大脑中动脉分出后，它向后上方走行，分布于顶叶的后部区域。具体来说，它沿着大脑外侧沟的后支向后延伸，然后在顶叶的表面分支并散开。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颞后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_temporal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="颞后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_temporal_artery" tip="颞后动脉又称顶支，是颞浅动脉在颧弓上方约 2 - 3cm 处分为的两大终末支之一，另一支为颞前动脉。从颞浅动脉分出后，颞后动脉向后上方走行，越过颞骨表面，经耳廓前方，在颞部头皮下的软组织中继续向后延伸，分布于颞部和顶部的头皮。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="前额动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_prefrontal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="前额动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_prefrontal_artery" tip="是眼动脉的终支之一，在眶内向前上方走行，经滑车上方出眶，在额部皮下组织中前行。">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2657,91 +2665,101 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="左侧眼动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery" >
|
<Body name="左侧眼动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="视网膜中央动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_central_retinal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="视网膜中央动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_central_retinal_artery" tip="视网膜中央动脉：先在视神经下面前行，然后向上穿视神经，行走于视神经中央，经视神经盘穿出，分成4支，即视网膜内侧上、下和外侧上、下动脉，它们分别供应视网膜鼻侧上、下和颞侧上、下的4个扇形区的视网膜内层，但黄斑的中央凹无血管分部。
|
||||||
|
视网膜中央动脉是人体内唯一能被直接观察到的动脉，通过检查眼底视网膜血管的情况，对于了解某些疾病如高血压、动脉硬化、糖尿病等具有重要意义。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="鼻背动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_dorsal_nasal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="鼻背动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_dorsal_nasal_artery" tip="鼻背动脉：为颈内动脉的眼动脉的终支，经内眦韧带出眼眶，与内眦动脉吻合，分布于鼻背。
|
||||||
|
临床上做鼻侧切口时，此处较易出血。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="下颌内动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_internal_mandibular_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="下颌内动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_internal_mandibular_artery" tip="在下颌颈的后方发自颈外动脉，通常在腮腺深面，经下颌骨髁突颈部与蝶下颌韧带之间前行。">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="泪腺动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lacrimal_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="泪腺动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lacrimal_artery" tip="泪腺动脉：眼动脉供应泪腺的分支。
|
||||||
|
在视神经管出口处发自眼动脉，伴泪腺神经沿外直肌上缘至泪腺。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="上睑外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lateral_superior_palpebral_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="上睑外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lateral_superior_palpebral_artery" tip="上睑外侧动脉：眼动脉供应上睑外侧部的分支。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="下颌动脉弓" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_mandibular_arterial_arch" tip="">
|
<Body name="上睑动脉弓" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_mandibular_arterial_arch" tip="上睑动脉弓：睑内、外侧动脉在上睑内吻合形成动脉弓。
|
||||||
|
常为平行的双弓，分别位于睑板的上缘和游离缘">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="上睑内侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_medial_superior_palpebral_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="上睑内侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_medial_superior_palpebral_artery" tip="上睑内侧动脉：眼动脉供应上睑内侧部的分支。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="眼动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_ophthalmic_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="眼动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_ophthalmic_artery" tip="眼动脉：眼球和眶内结构的血液供应主要来自眼动脉。
|
||||||
|
当颈内动脉穿出海绵窦后，在前床突的内侧发出眼动脉。眼动脉在视神经的下方经视神经管入眶，先居视神经的下外侧，再经视神经的上方与上直肌之间至眶内侧，向前行于上斜肌和上直肌之间，终支出眶，终于额动脉。
|
||||||
|
在行程中眼动脉发出分支供应眼球、眼球外肌、泪腺和眼睑。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="睫状后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_posterior_ciliary_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="睫后动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_posterior_ciliary_artery" tip="睫后动脉：眼动脉的分支。
|
||||||
|
即：睫后长动脉，常为6-12支，穿入眼球壁，分部至脉络膜和睫状突；睫后短动脉，常为2支，分部至眼肌。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="上睑动脉弓" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_superior_palpebral_arterial_arch" tip="">
|
<Body name="左侧上睑动脉弓" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_superior_palpebral_arterial_arch" tip="上睑动脉弓：睑内、外侧动脉在上睑内吻合形成动脉弓。
|
||||||
|
常为平行的双弓，分别位于睑板的上缘和游离缘">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="眶上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supraorbital_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="眶上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supraorbital_artery" tip="眶上动脉：眼动脉的直接延续。
|
||||||
|
经矿上切迹出眶分布至眼轮匝肌、额窦及额部皮肤">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="滑车上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supratrochlear_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="滑车上动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supratrochlear_artery" tip="滑车上动脉：眼动脉的分支。
|
||||||
|
供应额部内侧份的肌、额骨及皮肤，与位于其外侧的眶上动脉构成吻合">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="下睑外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_The_lateral_inferior_palpebral_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="下睑外侧动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_Left_ophthalmic_artery/SM_The_lateral_inferior_palpebral_artery" tip="下睑外侧动脉：眼动脉供应下睑外侧部的分支。">
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2750,7 +2768,8 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="后交通动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_posterior_communicating_artery" tip="">
|
<Body name="后交通动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_Left_common_carotid_artery/SM_Left_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery_branch/SM_posterior_communicating_artery" tip="后交通动脉：大脑动脉环的一部分。
|
||||||
|
连结大脑后动脉和大脑中动脉。">
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2777,68 +2796,70 @@
|
|||||||
<Body name="颈内动脉的分支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
<Body name="颈内动脉的分支" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||||
<Body name="大脑前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery" >
|
<Body name="大脑前动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="大脑前动脉（动脉）" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_cerebral_artery" >
|
<Body name="大脑前动脉（动脉）" tip="大脑前动脉：在视神经上方向前内行，进入大脑纵裂，与对侧的同名动脉借前交通动脉相连，然后沿胼胝体沟向后行。
|
||||||
|
皮质支分布于顶枕沟以前的半球内侧面、额叶底面的一部分和额、顶两叶上外侧面的上部；中央支自大脑前动脉的近侧段发出，经前穿质入脑实质，供应尾状核、豆状核前部和内囊前肢。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_cerebral_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="额前内侧支" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_medial_frontal_branch" >
|
<Body name="额叶前内侧支" tip="额叶前内侧支：胼胝体缘动脉供应大脑额叶内侧面前部的分支。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_medial_frontal_branch" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="胼胝体缘动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_callosomarginal_artery" >
|
<Body name="胼胝体缘动脉" tip="胼胝体缘动脉：大脑前动脉行于大脑半球内侧面扣带沟内的分支。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_callosomarginal_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="扣带支" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_cingulate_branch" >
|
<Body name="扣带支" tip="扣带支：胼胝体缘动脉供应扣带回的较小分支。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_cingulate_branch" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="额极动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_frontopolar_artery" >
|
<Body name="额极动脉" tip="额极动脉：约在胼胝体膝部附近从大脑前动脉膝段发出，发出后沿额底沟行向前上至额极。
|
||||||
|
供应额叶前部和额极内、外侧面" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_frontopolar_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="眶额内侧动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_orbital_frontal_artery" >
|
<Body name="眶额内侧动脉" tip="眶额内侧动脉通常起源于大脑前动脉的 A2 段，即前交通动脉之后的部分。它向前下方走行，进入额叶底面的内侧部分，主要分布于眶额皮质的内侧区域。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_medial_orbital_frontal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="额中内侧支" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_medial_frontal_branch" >
|
<Body name="额中内侧支" tip="通常起自大脑前动脉的 A3 段，即膝段，一般在胼胝体膝部上方与大脑前动脉主干成直角发出。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_medial_frontal_branch" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="旁中央动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_paracentral_artery" >
|
<Body name="旁中央动脉" tip="旁中央动脉：胼胝体缘动脉供应旁中央小叶的分支。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_paracentral_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="胼周动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_pericallosal_artery" >
|
<Body name="胼周动脉" tip="胼周动脉是大脑前动脉在经过前交通动脉后，沿胼胝体沟向后走行的部分。它沿着胼胝体的上表面延伸，大致与胼胝体平行，在行程中发出多个分支分布于周围脑组织。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_pericallosal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="额后内侧支" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_medial_frontal_branch" >
|
<Body name="额后内侧支" tip="额后内侧支通常起源于大脑前动脉的 A4 段或 A5 段，也就是胼周动脉的后段部分。它从胼周动脉向后上方发出，斜行向上至额叶内侧面的后部。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_medial_frontal_branch" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="楔前叶动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_precuneal_artery" >
|
<Body name="楔前叶动脉" tip="楔前动脉是大脑前动脉的 A5 段，即终末段。大脑前动脉经胼胝体膝部至其背侧面，沿胼胝体沟向后穿行至胼胝体压部稍前方，再分出楔前动脉。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Anterior_cerebral_artery/SM_precuneal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2850,45 +2871,52 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="前交通动脉 " tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_anterior_communicating_arteryR" >
|
<Body name="前交通动脉 " tip="前交通动脉：大脑动脉环前部的一段，连接左、右大脑前动脉。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_anterior_communicating_arteryR" >
|
||||||
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="后交通动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_posterior_communicating_artery" >
|
<Body name="后交通动脉" tip="后交通动脉：大脑动脉环的一部分。
|
||||||
|
连结大脑后动脉和大脑中动脉。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_posterior_communicating_artery" >
|
||||||
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧大脑中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery" >
|
<Body name="右侧大脑中动脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="角动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_angular_artery" >
|
<Body name="角动脉" tip="角动脉是大脑前动脉在胼胝体膝部附近发出的一条较为细小的分支。它通常向上走行，分布于额叶的内侧面和底面，主要供应额叶的眶回、直回以及嗅球等区域。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_angular_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="中央前沟动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_central_sulcus_artery" >
|
<Body name="中央前沟动脉" tip="中央前沟动脉：多为2支，沿中央前沟或其前方上行，布于中央前回前部、额中后回部及额下回岛盖部的后部。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_central_sulcus_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="额前动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_frontal_artery" >
|
<Body name="额前动脉" tip="眶额动脉从外侧沟动脉上干或总干发出，经大脑外侧沟深面浅出，向前上方行走，在大脑外侧沟的前升支与前水平支附近分为前、后两支。
|
||||||
|
前支沿大脑外侧沟水平支向前，分布至眶部外侧半。后支及额前动脉，沿大脑外侧沟前升支上行并分为2-3支，由于形如烛台，故又称烛台样动脉。
|
||||||
|
此动脉分布于三角部、盖部及额中回后部。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_frontal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="颞前动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_temporal_artery" >
|
<Body name="颞前动脉" tip="颞前动脉起源于大脑中动脉的 M2 段，即大脑中动脉分出岛叶段后在脑岛表面走行的部分。它从大脑中动脉发出后，向前下走行，分布于颞叶的前部。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_anterior_temporal_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="中央沟动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_central_sulcus_artery" >
|
<Body name="中央沟动脉" tip="中央沟动脉：主要沿中央沟或其前、后缘行进，发小支布于中央前、后回的3/4" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_central_sulcus_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2896,7 +2924,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="眶额外侧动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_lateral_orbital_frontal_artery" >
|
<Body name="眶额外侧动脉" tip="眶额外侧动脉通常起源于大脑前动脉的 A2 段，即大脑前动脉在胼胝体膝部前方的部分。它从大脑前动脉分出后，向外侧走行，经额叶底面，分布于眶额皮质的外侧部分。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_lateral_orbital_frontal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2904,7 +2932,9 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="大脑中动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_cerebral_artery" >
|
<Body name="大脑中动脉" tip="大脑中动脉：可视为颈内动脉的直接延续，向外行进入外侧沟内，分为数支皮质支，营养大脑半球上外侧面的大部分和岛叶，其中包括躯体运动中枢、躯体感觉中枢和语言中枢。
|
||||||
|
若该动脉发生阻塞，将出现严重的功能障碍。大脑中动脉途经前穿质时，发出一些细小的中央支，又称豆纹动脉，垂直向上进入脑实质，营养尾状核、豆状核、内囊膝和后肢的前部。
|
||||||
|
豆纹动脉行程呈“S”形弯曲，因血流动力学关系，在高血压动脉硬化时容易破裂（故又名出血动脉）而导致脑溢血，出现严重的功能障碍" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_cerebral_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -2912,7 +2942,8 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="颞中动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_temporal_artery" >
|
<Body name="颞中动脉" tip="颞中动脉起源于大脑中动脉的 M2 段，即大脑中动脉离开外侧沟后在脑岛表面走行的部分。它从大脑中动脉分出后，向后走行于颞叶外侧面，通常沿着颞中回的方向分布。
|
||||||
|
供血区域" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_middle_temporal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2920,7 +2951,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="中央后沟动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_central_sulcus_artery" >
|
<Body name="中央后沟动脉" tip="中央后沟动脉：沿中央后沟走行，布于中央后沟下部及缘上回" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_central_sulcus_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -2928,7 +2959,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="顶后动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_parietal_artery" >
|
<Body name="顶后动脉" tip="顶后动脉通常起源于大脑中动脉的 M3 段或 M4 段。从大脑中动脉分出后，它向后上方走行，分布于顶叶的后部区域。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_parietal_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -2936,7 +2967,7 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="颞后动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_temporal_artery" >
|
<Body name="颞后动脉" tip="颞后动脉通常起源于大脑中动脉的 M2 段或 M3 段，即大脑中动脉在脑岛表面及岛叶外侧面走行的部分。它从大脑中动脉分出后，向后下方走行，分布于颞叶的后部区域。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_middle_cerebral_artery/SM_posterior_temporal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2958,31 +2989,34 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="视网膜中央动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_central_retinal_artery" >
|
<Body name="视网膜中央动脉" tip="视网膜中央动脉：先在视神经下面前行，然后向上穿视神经，行走于视神经中央，经视神经盘穿出，分成4支，即视网膜内侧上、下和外侧上、下动脉，它们分别供应视网膜鼻侧上、下和颞侧上、下的4个扇形区的视网膜内层，但黄斑的中央凹无血管分部。
|
||||||
|
视网膜中央动脉是人体内唯一能被直接观察到的动脉，通过检查眼底视网膜血管的情况，对于了解某些疾病如高血压、动脉硬化、糖尿病等具有重要意义。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_central_retinal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="鼻背动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_dorsal_nasal_artery" >
|
<Body name="鼻背动脉" tip="" icon="鼻背动脉：为颈内动脉的眼动脉的终支，经内眦韧带出眼眶，与内眦动脉吻合，分布于鼻背。
|
||||||
|
临床上做鼻侧切口时，此处较易出血。" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_dorsal_nasal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="下唇动脉弓" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_inferior_labial_arterial_arch" >
|
<Body name="下唇动脉弓" tip="下唇动脉弓位于下唇内，由左右两侧的下唇动脉在中线处相互吻合形成。下唇动脉一般起源于面动脉，在口角附近发出后，沿着下唇黏膜与皮肤之间的区域前行，左右两支在下唇中部相互连接，形成动脉弓。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_inferior_labial_arterial_arch" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="泪腺动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lacrimal_artery" >
|
<Body name="泪腺动脉" tip="泪腺动脉：眼动脉供应泪腺的分支。
|
||||||
|
在视神经管出口处发自眼动脉，伴泪腺神经沿外直肌上缘至泪腺。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lacrimal_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="下唇外侧动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lateral_inferior_labial_artery" >
|
<Body name="下唇外侧动脉" tip="下唇外侧动脉是面动脉的分支，主要负责下唇外侧部分的血液供应" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lateral_inferior_labial_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -2991,51 +3025,54 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="睑外侧上动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lateral_superior_palpebral_artery" >
|
<Body name="睑外侧上动脉" tip="睑外侧上动脉通常起源于泪腺动脉，而泪腺动脉是眼动脉的分支。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_lateral_superior_palpebral_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="下唇内侧动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_medial_inferior_labial_artery" >
|
<Body name="下唇内侧动脉" tip="一般起源于面动脉的下唇动脉分支。面动脉在经过口角附近时，发出下唇动脉，下唇动脉再分出下唇内侧动脉。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_medial_inferior_labial_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="睑内侧上动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_medial_superior_palpebral_artery" >
|
<Body name="睑内侧上动脉" tip="睑内侧上动脉通常起源于眼动脉的鼻背动脉或眶上动脉。眼动脉是颈内动脉的分支，在眼眶内分出众多分支，睑内侧上动脉就是其中之一。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_medial_superior_palpebral_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="眼动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_ophthalmic_artery" >
|
<Body name="眼动脉" tip="眼动脉：眼球和眶内结构的血液供应主要来自眼动脉。
|
||||||
|
当颈内动脉穿出海绵窦后，在前床突的内侧发出眼动脉。眼动脉在视神经的下方经视神经管入眶，先居视神经的下外侧，再经视神经的上方与上直肌之间至眶内侧，向前行于上斜肌和上直肌之间，终支出眶，终于额动脉。
|
||||||
|
在行程中眼动脉发出分支供应眼球、眼球外肌、泪腺和眼睑。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_ophthalmic_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="睫状后动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_posterior_ciliary_artery" >
|
<Body name="睫后动脉" tip="睫后动脉：眼动脉的分支。
|
||||||
|
即：睫后长动脉，常为6-12支，穿入眼球壁，分部至脉络膜和睫状突；睫后短动脉，常为2支，分部至眼肌。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_posterior_ciliary_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="上睑动脉弓" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_superior_palpebral_arterial_arch" >
|
<Body name="右侧上睑动脉弓" tip="通常位于上睑板附近，分为睑缘动脉弓和周围动脉弓。睑缘动脉弓靠近睑缘，周围动脉弓位置相对靠上，更接近睑板上缘。这些动脉弓由来自眼动脉的眶上动脉、滑车上动脉、泪腺动脉等分支相互连接而成。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_superior_palpebral_arterial_arch" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="眶上动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supraorbital_artery" >
|
<Body name="眶上动脉" tip="眶上动脉起源于眼动脉，眼动脉是颈内动脉在颅内的分支，经视神经管入眶后分出眶上动脉。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supraorbital_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="滑车上动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supratrochlear_artery" >
|
<Body name="滑车上动脉" tip="滑车上动脉起源于眼动脉，眼动脉是颈内动脉的分支，从颅内经视神经管进入眼眶后，分出滑车上动脉。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_branches_of_internal_carotid_artery/SM_Right_ophthalmic_artery/SM_supratrochlear_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -3049,37 +3086,39 @@
|
|||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈内动脉(主动脉)" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
<Body name="颈内动脉(主动脉)" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="颈内动脉海绵窦段" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cavernous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
<Body name="颈内动脉海绵窦段" tip="颈内动脉自颈部向上经颈动脉管进入颅内后，在海绵窦内走行的部分即为海绵窦段。它在海绵窦内先向前，然后折向上方，形成一个略呈 “S” 形的弯曲，称为颈动脉虹吸部。该段动脉位于蝶鞍的两侧，与海绵窦内的许多结构如动眼神经、滑车神经、展神经、三叉神经的眼支和上颌支等相邻。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cavernous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈内动脉脑段" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cerebral_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
<Body name="颈内动脉脑段" tip="颈内动脉经颈动脉管进入颅内后，依次穿过海绵窦、前床突内侧等结构，到达脑底。在脑底，它位于鞍旁，紧邻蝶鞍和垂体，然后分为大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉等主要分支，分布于大脑的不同区域。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cerebral_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈内动脉颈段" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cervical_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
<Body name="颈内动脉颈段" tip="颈内动脉颈段起自颈总动脉分叉处，向上经颈动脉鞘至颅底的颈动脉管外口。它在颈部位于胸锁乳突肌的深面，与颈内静脉、迷走神经共同位于颈动脉鞘内。在颈动脉鞘内，颈内动脉位于颈内静脉的内侧，迷走神经位于两者之间的后方。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_cervical_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="垂体下动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_inferior_hypophyseal_artery" >
|
<Body name="垂体下动脉" tip="垂体下动脉:颈内动脉供应垂体的较小分支。
|
||||||
|
由颈内动脉的海绵窦部发出，在垂体的后方与对侧同名动脉吻合，分布至垂体" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_inferior_hypophyseal_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈内动脉岩部段" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_petrous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
<Body name="颈内动脉岩部段" tip="颈内动脉自颈部向上，经颈动脉管进入颞骨岩部。在岩部内，它先向前内侧走行，然后逐渐转向内上方，穿出岩部，进入海绵窦。此段动脉全程位于颞骨岩部内的颈动脉管中，周围有骨壁包绕，起到一定的保护作用。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_petrous_part_of_internal_carotid_artery" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="垂体上动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_superior_hypophyseal_artery" >
|
<Body name="垂体上动脉" tip="垂体上动脉:由颈内动脉的海绵窦部发出，在垂体的前方与对侧同名动脉吻合，颈内动脉供应垂体的较小分支。
|
||||||
|
分布至垂体。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_Aortic_arch_and_its_branches/SM_brachiocephalic_trunk/SM_Right_common_carotid_artery/SM_right_internal_carotid_artery/SM_internal_carotid_artery/SM_superior_hypophyseal_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -3110,7 +3149,7 @@
|
|||||||
<Body name="胸主动脉及其分支" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches" >
|
<Body name="胸主动脉及其分支" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="支气管动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_bronchial_artery" >
|
<Body name="支气管动脉" tip="支气管动脉主要起源于胸主动脉，通常为 1 - 4 支，多数为 2 支。右侧支气管动脉可起源于右肋间后动脉或左支气管动脉。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_bronchial_artery" >
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
</ObjectToggle>
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
@ -3119,7 +3158,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="后肋间动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_posterior_intercostal_arteryL" >
|
<Body name="左侧后肋间动脉" tip="后肋间动脉主要起源于胸主动脉。在第 1、2 肋间隙，后肋间动脉通常由锁骨下动脉的分支肋颈干发出，而第 3 至第 11 对后肋间动脉则直接从胸主动脉的后外侧壁发出。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_posterior_intercostal_arteryL" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -3128,7 +3167,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="右侧后肋间动脉" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_posterior_intercostal_arteryR" >
|
<Body name="右侧后肋间动脉" tip="后肋间动脉主要起源于胸主动脉。在第 1、2 肋间隙，后肋间动脉通常由锁骨下动脉的分支肋颈干发出，而第 3 至第 11 对后肋间动脉则直接从胸主动脉的后外侧壁发出。" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_DongMai/SM_thoracic_aorta_and_its_branches/SM_posterior_intercostal_arteryR" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ObjectToggle>
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
<Color></Color>
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
@ -3151,22 +3190,30 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="颈静脉6" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai6" >
|
<Body name="颈静脉6" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai6" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈静脉7" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai7" >
|
<Body name="颈静脉7" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai7" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈静脉12" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai12" >
|
<Body name="颈静脉12" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai12" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="颈静脉13" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai13" >
|
<Body name="颈静脉13" tip="" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_JingMai13" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="左颈静脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein" >
|
<Body name="左颈静脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein" >
|
||||||
@ -3175,7 +3222,9 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
<Body name="颈内静脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein/SM_left_internal_jugular_vein/SM_internal_jugular_vein" >
|
<Body name="颈内静脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein/SM_left_internal_jugular_vein/SM_internal_jugular_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
<Color></Color>
|
||||||
|
</ObjectToggle>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</Body>
|
</Body>
|
||||||
<Body name="左面静脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein/SM_left_internal_jugular_vein/SM_left_facial_vein" >
|
<Body name="左面静脉" icon="" path="Ren_NEW/SM_JingMai/SM_superior_vena_cava_system/SM_cervical_vein/SM_left_cervical_vein/SM_left_internal_jugular_vein/SM_left_facial_vein" >
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user